When you find a home, it’s important to act quickly and make an educated offer based on the strategy you and your broker have discussed. Your broker will draw up a contract that includes your offer price and other terms and contingencies. Here are some of the most common elements of a real estate contract:
Price – The market will determine the final price, but your broker will help you formulate an offer based on current market conditions and comparable listings and sales.
Mortgage Contingency – A mortgage contingency stipulates that you will buy the home subject to obtaining a mortgage. If you cannot obtain a mortgage, and the seller will not agree to finance the sale, then the contract will be void.
Home Inspection Contingency – A thorough inspection of the property by a licensed home inspector protects you against structural or material problems that may not be detectable in a casual walk-through.
Attorney Approval – Attorney approval is generally a one-week period in which your attorney can review the contract and suggest alterations to help protect you from any undue obligations. An attorney’s review is always highly recommended.
Earnest Money – Earnest money is a deposit, given to the seller, which secures the contract until the closing. If the sale does not go through due to contingencies covered in the contract, then the earnest money may be returned to the buyer.
Closing Date – This is usually the date the seller must vacate and the buyer may occupy the property. Flexibility on the closing date can give a buyer a big advantage over other potential buyers.